Polished concrete floors have become increasingly popular in both residential and commercial settings due to their durability, aesthetic appeal and low maintenance requirements. One of the key aspects of polished concrete floors is the polished concrete levels, which can significantly impact the appearance and performance of the flooring. Discover the different levels of polished concrete floors, how they are achieved and their unique characteristics, including a specific look at 800-grit polished concrete.
Introduction to polished concrete levels
Polished concrete floors are categorized into different levels based on the degree of shine and reflectivity achieved during the polishing process. These levels range from a matte finish to a high-gloss shine, and each level is suitable for different applications and design preferences. The levels of polished concrete are typically classified into four categories: Level 1 (matte), Level 2 (satin), Level 3 (semi-gloss) and Level 4 (high-gloss).
Level 1: Matte finish
A Level 1 polished concrete floor has a matte or flat finish with minimal light reflectivity. This level of polish is achieved by stopping the polishing process after the initial grinding stages, which leaves the surface with a low sheen. The matte finish is ideal for industrial settings, warehouses and other areas where a non-reflective, durable surface is required.
The main characteristics of a Level 1 polished concrete floor include low sheen and minimal light reflectivity, visible grinding marks and surface texture and excellent slip resistance and durability.
Level 2: Satin finish
A Level 2 polished concrete floor has a low to medium sheen, providing a satin finish with moderate light reflectivity. This level of polish is achieved by continuing the polishing process with finer grit diamond abrasives, resulting in a smoother surface with a subtle shine. The satin finish is suitable for retail spaces, restaurants and residential areas where a balance between aesthetics and functionality is desired.
The main characteristics of a Level 2 polished concrete floor include low to medium sheen with moderate light reflectivity, smoother surface with reduced grinding marks, enhanced stain resistance and ease of maintenance.
Level 3: Semi-gloss finish (800-grit polished concrete)
A Level 3 polished concrete floor has a semi-gloss finish with high light reflectivity. This level of polish is achieved by using progressively finer grit diamond abrasives, typically up to 800 grit. This results in a highly smooth and reflective surface that offers a balanced blend of beauty and functionality. The semi-gloss finish is ideal for showrooms, office spaces and high-end residential areas where a polished, professional appearance is important.
The main characteristics of a Level 3 polished concrete floor include a high sheen with significant light reflectivity, a very smooth surface with minimal visible imperfections and increased durability and resistance to wear.
Level 4: High-gloss finish
A Level 4 polished concrete floor has a high-gloss finish with maximum light reflectivity and a mirror-like appearance. This level of polish is achieved by using the finest grit diamond abrasives, often exceeding 800 grit, and typically includes the application of a polishing compound to enhance the shine. The high-gloss finish is suitable for luxury retail spaces, upscale residential properties and any area where a stunning, high-end look is desired.
The main characteristics of a Level 4 polished concrete floor include maximum sheen with mirror-like reflectivity, an ultra-smooth surface with no visible imperfections and superior resistance to stains.
Choosing the right level of polish
When selecting the level of polish for your concrete floors, consider the intended use of the space, the desired aesthetic and the maintenance requirements. Higher levels of polish provide a more refined and reflective appearance but may require more maintenance to retain their shine. Lower levels of polish offer increased slip resistance and durability, making them suitable for high-traffic or industrial areas.
Contact us
Understanding the different polished concrete levels can help you make an informed decision that aligns with your design goals and functional needs. Whether you prefer the understated elegance of a matte finish or the high-impact shine of a high-gloss finish, polished concrete floors offer a versatile and durable solution for a wide range of applications. Contact us today to get started with your project!